Meriwether Lewis and his friend William Clark, leading the Corps of Discovery, clearly welcomed the sustaining presence of the Anchovy on their pioneering expedition. Alice, the Anchovy Schoolmarm
March 25, 1806
The morning being disagreeably cold we remained and took breakfast. at 7 AM we set out along our rout along the South Coast of the river against the wind an a strong current, our progress was of course but slow. at noon we halted and dined. here some clatsops came to us in a canoe loaded with dryed anchovies, which they call Olthen', Wappetow and Sturgeon* . . . the wind in the eveing was very hard; at length late in the eveing encamped opposit to the place we had encamped on the 6th of November last.