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Smoking Gun:
On the Tobacco Industry
by A. D. Coleman
(April 1996)
We're all entitled
to go to hell in our own way, so long as we don't
drag anyone else along with us against his or her
will. So if you want to smoke, go right ahead -- just
as long as I don't have to inhale with you.
But, if you're
a smoker, let's not pretend that you're anything other
than seriously addicted to a toxic substance. And
let's not pretend that your addiction is purely voluntary,
a matter of choice and free will. It may have begun,
as did mine, in the womb, through your mother's bloodstream,
if she smoked (if we acknowledge the existence of
"crack babies," let's recognize the logical parallel
of "nicotine babies" too). Or it may have started
later. But your encounter with nicotine, and your
indoctrination into the culture of nicotine addiction,
began the moment you flew the gestational coop; you
were birthed into a world of cigarette smoke, cigarette
smokers, and cigarette merchandising. However long
thereafter you picked up your first coffin nail, you'd
not only been exposed to endless cubic yards of second-hand
smoke, but to years of omnipresent, incessant pro-smoking
propaganda. Don't think for a minute that the decision
to light up was entirely your own.
I smoked my own
first cigarette in 1958, at the age of 14, convinced
that it would make others think of me as more mature
and manly than I looked. (Where on earth could that
idea have come from? Surely not from Marlboro ads
. . . ) Within a year I was smoking a pack a day.
In 1972, when I was 28, having by then smoked a pack
a day for half my life -- over 5000 packs, which probably
cost around $4000 back then, no small sum during that
period -- I managed to quit for good. It took me some
eight attempts to break the addiction, surely the
most virulent and pernicious of my entire life experience.
I did it cold turkey, experienced a very difficult
withdrawal that lasted several months, and didn't
really get it out of my system for a year.
So I have a great
deal of sympathy for those addicted to this substance,
and recognize all of their excuses, rationales, discourtesies
and other failings, having manifested them all myself
at one time. I have absolutely no sympathy for the
lying, greedy bastards at the helm of the tobacco
industry, or the corrupt politicians (read: Sen. Jesse
Helms and his cronies) who are their government stooges;
and my empathy for the people lower down on the chain
of command, including the tobacco-field workers, is
on a par with my commiseration with the plight of
people forced to grow opium for a living. They're
participants in the merchandising of disease and death,
however you slice it.
I'll never know
how much long-term, irreversible damage I did to my
health by smoking, of course. Are some of those consequences
my own damn fault? Sure -- even though I was a naive,
impressionable kid when I started. Might some of the
blame be properly placed on the shoulders of the nicotine-addiction
industry? I happen to think so.
I'm sitting here
looking at a souvenir program for a 1950 National
League baseball game between the Phillies and the
Yankees. Casey Stengel was managing the Yanks, Billy
Martin was on second, DiMaggio was in the outfield
and Yogi squatted behind the plate. I was already
a (Brooklyn) Dodgers fan at that time, so these guys
were the arch-enemies, but still they were demi-gods;
their word was good with me.
The program is
filled with cigarette ads. Phil Rizzuto (a cigarette
hanging from his lips) and Robin Roberts instruct
me to "Make YOUR next pack Chesterfields." Would a
little kid have felt some impulse to emulate them
and follow their advice?
But the ad that
really grabs my attention now is the one reproduced
here, for Old Gold cigarettes. Illustrated with someone's
version of an Indian "medicine man" (this was before
the days of "Native American"), it presents a text
that astonishes in its disingenuousness, duplicity,
and outright fraudulence. Listen to this:
No medical war whoops
from Old Gold
. . . We're Tobacco Men not Medicine Men!
Not for
all the wampum in North America would we join
the chorus of "medical" claims for cigarettes.
For nearly 200 years our sole profession has
been curing just one thing -- the world's best
tobacco. We believe that for top smoking enjoyment,
your most convincing medicine is -- just light
up and enjoy an Old Gold. No friendlier flavor
. . . no mellower mildness . . . no more deep-down
smoking pleasure -- that's your Old Gold!
For a Treat instead of a Treatment:
treat yourself to Old Golds
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"'Medical' claims
for cigarettes"? Such claims were the work of quack
doctors in the hire of the tobacco industry. What
a clever trick: Pay a bunch of venal M.D.s to concoct
"scientific evidence" that smoking actually benefits
your health, then modestly reject those claims --
while at the same time implanting them ever more firmly
in the public's unconscious.
These people
-- the heads of the tobacco industry, their medical
hirelings, their PR staffs, their research divisions
-- are a crowd of conspiratorial, lying, cynical drug
dealers who have knowingly been poisoning millions
of people for profit for decades: serial killers who
should be arrested on criminal charges and put on
trial for mass murder. The tobacco industry stockholders
who've profited from this trade in sickness and death
should be pilloried publicly, and have their profits
seized. And all those who work in this industry should
be ashamed of themselves; all are implicated in this
massive crime.
The extent of
the duplicity of the tobacco industry's top management
-- lying to the public, perjury before the U.S. Congress,
cover-up and destruction of vital evidence, obstruction
of justice -- is just now becoming known. If you want
to take a look at the documents that have recently
come to light -- incontrovertible evidence, 8000 pages'
worth, including letterhead correspondence and internal
memos, going back decades -- proving that they knew
all along that they were peddling narcotic addiction,
pay a visit to the site that's taken the bold step
of making them available to the general public: the Library at the University of California,
San Francisco. Then ask yourself if the nation's
"war on drugs" shouldn't have been directed at this
enemy within from the very beginning, and whether
it wouldn't make sense to direct it at them starting
now.
-- A. D. Coleman
Executive Director
The Nearby Café
Copyright © 1996 by A. D. Coleman. For reprint permission, or to contact the author, click here.
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