Though my work over
the past several decades has turned me into something
of a world citizen, I've never thought of myself
as anything but a New Yorker - despite the fact
that for the past thirty years I've chosen to
live here in the "forgotten borough."
Perhaps it's because I was born and raised in
the cosmopolitan sections of Manhattan: Greenwich
Village, the upper West Side. But I trace it to
my parents' broad-mindedness, which echoed the
diversity I saw for myself in the streets of this
city. It seemed as if there was always room enough
here for everybody from everywhere - which meant
that there was room enough here for me.
I spent the middle of the
Sixties in San Francisco, going to graduate school
and playing rock & roll. By the time I came
back, Manhattan rents had started to get pricey;
nothing like they are today, of course, but neither
was my income. The late Robert Stock, a poet I'd
gotten to know in the Bay Area, had moved back
east just before me; Bob had a big family and
no money, and a genius for finding cheap living
space. He and his wife had rented some sprawling,
run-down former Vanderbilt family mansion out
here, which seemed always filled to overflowing
with a shifting crowd of visiting poets, musicians,
painters and other creative types, many of whom
were also residing nearby.
It was enough to persuade
my first wife and I that, if we came out here
to live, we wouldn't entirely lack for company.
She was already pregnant with our son; the anticipatory
baby clothes were beginning to crowd our tiny
one-bedroom on West 70th Street, and we couldn't
afford a higher rent on my small salary from a
day job at a publishing firm, even when augmented
by the much more modest compensation for my first
efforts at free-lance writing for the Village
Voice. So, with startling speed, I went from being
someone who'd never spent an entire day on the
Island to being a resident.
To be sure, there was a
bit of culture shock in that, though hardly any
identity crisis. Most of the people we knew saw
living in any other part of the city (except for
Brooklyn Heights and Cobble Hill) as a kind of
spiritual death, and considered Staten Island
a foreign and probably hostile country. They looked
at us as if we'd turned into foolhardy pioneers.
I still considered myself a New Yorker. But then,
though it was unfamiliar to me, I'd never thought
of Staten Island as anything but another part
of New York City.
Which is hardly how native
Islanders saw it. Of course, even though we'd
never lived in Brooklyn, the borough that Thomas
Wolfe claimed "only the dead know,"
we represented what the most xenophobic native
Islanders used to call generically "the Brooklyn
element" - the riffraff that swept across
the water when they opened the Verrazano-Narrows
Bridge in '64. (Never mind that those who'd preceded
the then-established locals to these shores saw
them as hordes of dangerous Eurotrash; bigotry
knows no irony.)
And I suppose that, at
least on one level, they were right: I was a typical
rootless U.S. hybrid, Russian-Jewish and Scots-Protestant
mixed, father from New York and mother from rural
West Virginia, long-haired and often weirdly dressed
when not at my day job, married to an immigrant
Argentinian woman. With no ties to anyone or anything
here on the Island, how could we be seen as anything
but outsiders? And how could newcomers like us
not change the dynamics of what had, up till then,
functioned as a largely self-contained, protected
enclave?
Cheap space, plentiful
trees and proximity to the ferry aside, what drew
us to the North Shore generally and Stapleton
specifically was its ethnic and cultural diversity.
Even then, it was a neighborhood that gave the
lie to the stereotype of the Island as monolithically
Italian: the streets were crowded with Black,
hispanic, latino and oriental folks, as well as
a variety of whites from many backgrounds. The
Island's beaches had not yet been closed to swimming
due to pollution, and on a hot summer day South
Beach resembled the ethnically mixed Rockaways
or Coney Island - close enough, at least, to satisfy
me. So did the streets of Stapleton.
Our first apartment, a
third-floor walk-up atop Gelgisser's Hardware
on Broad Street, had five rooms and an enclosed
back porch -- for which we paid $225 a month,
heat and hot water included. The front windows
looked out at the Stapleton Houses across the
street. The service shops up and down Broad and
Canal were still thriving; we had a great butcher
shop next door, a fine bakery a block away, dry-cleaning
and a laundromat a few doors down, Miller's Pharmacy
on the corner, some okay restaurants, a genuine
old-fashioned movie theater, a string of second-hand/antique
shops and even a good used-book store down on
Bay Street. Looked like a typical working- to
middle-class neighborhood, which is where I've
always felt most comfortable.
We didn't know it then,
of course, but the area was sliding towards economic
collapse. The safety net of social services started
shredding, turning Stapleton Houses into less
of a way station for people in trouble and more
a dumping ground for the permanently disenfranchised.
Local businesses began to close, taking the community's
already slender base of financial support with
them. The vast, long-abandoned brick brewery that
faced onto Canal Street - decrepit but still salvageable
when we came here - finally went under the wrecker's
ball. Some of the picturesque old houses that
give these neighborhoods their charm -- especially
those in need of major repair - got boarded up,
burned down, went to ruin. Gradually it turned
into an urbanscape dotted with vacant lots and
shuttered storefronts, a place hardly anyone moved
into out of choice.
Yet a number of us who
might have left hung on - riding out the city's
planting a methadone clinic and OTB parlor side
by side in Tappen Park, the cunning back-room
real-estate turnovers and pork-barrel deceptions
of the notorious Homeport scam, the short-lived
effort to turn a stretch of Bay Street into a
nightclub zone. Contrary to the self-serving promises
of our local pols, the Navy's arrival brought
neither jobs nor money to this area's residents
and businesses, so neither its presence nor its
departure made much day-to-day difference. Its
legacy, unexploited so far, is a refurbished Tappen
Park, a freshly dredged shoreline and a cleared
and renovated section of coastline with a spectacular
view of the V-N bridge, the harbor and the boroughs
across the water.
But there's new single-family
housing where the brewery once stood. I see people
rehabbing their homes on every street I walk along.
Those of us who decided to stay on are still here.
And we've been joined by others, from around the
world. I buy my cheese and olives at a shop run
by refugee Muslims from the former Yugoslavia.
The excellent new second-hand store (with a terrific
used-book section) on Canal Street is owned and
operated by Nigerians. Specialty stores around
here sell goods from Africa, Mexico, Japan, Korea,
the Philippines.
At the thriving Western
Beef supermarket - which replaced the more upscale
but unsuccessful King Kullen - you can buy staples
from Pakistan, Thailand, Guyana, the Caribbean,
Peru, Ecuador, Guatemala, El Salvador. Large sacks
of garlic; quart jars of unfamiliar spices; fruits,
roots and tubers you've never tasted before. "We
know the neighborhood," they advertise, and
the frequently packed aisles and crowded check-out
lines indicate that they do indeed. Everyone from
everywhere lives here now, like it or not. I love
it: that's my working definition of cosmopolitan.
And I believe that, if the North Shore has a future
worth working toward, they're its building blocks.